Investigating Criminal Justice And Forensic Science

Researching Criminal Justice And Forensic Science The fundamental field of criminal examination is criminological science. It is generally imperative to comprehend to legal science first. Criminological science is the utilization of the science to the crook and common laws that are upheld by police offices in a criminal equity framework (Richard S. 2007, page-5). Criminal examination is the assortment of data and proof for distinguishing, securing and indicting suspected guilty parties Professor Ralph F. Turner of Michigan State University likes: A criminal examination is the reproduction of the past occasion Either definition might be explained further by inspecting the particular obligations of the examiner (James W.O. furthermore, Richard H.W., 2000, page no. 5). This paper will initially exhibit the concise history of criminal examination then it will portray wrongdoing research center including their essential and operational administrations. Finely we will examine some significant innovation. The point of this exposition portr ays criminal examination previously and now because of expansion of new innovations (see informative supplement 1.1). History of criminal examination Today many accept that Sir Arthur Conan Doyle had extensive impact on promoting logical wrongdoing recognition strategies through his anecdotal character Sherlock Holmes, who originally applied recently creating standards of serology (see index 1.1), fingerprinting, guns distinguishing proof and questions-archives assessment some time before their worth was first perceived and acknowledged by genuine criminal investigations(Richard S. 2007, page-5). Past sort of controlled affirmation didn't begin to develop until the eighteenth and nineteenth hundreds of years for wrongdoing, a period during which a lot of our advanced - day science understanding was simply beginning to be created. At that point new scientific term Toxicology was depicted by Mathieu Orfila (1787-1853) in 1840 for his criminal examination. (White P.C. 2008, page - 2). What's more Bresler (1992) recommends that in Brussels during 1843 the police took the first since forever photo of a crook. In France mid 1879 Alphonse Bertillon (1853-1914) selected for police in city of Paris to process archives document with portrayal of photos (Lan K. P., 2005 page-4), He additionally conceived the main logical arrangement of individual ID in 1879 in this framework he applied some arrangement of body estimations to distinguish criminal and others. For not many decades it was acceptable strategy for criminal distinguishing proof after it takeover by fingerprinting about 1900s, early his exertion make him Father of criminal ID (Richard S. 2007, page-6). Anyway it was first time in criminal examination and now legal researchers utilize this outcome for blend of logical estimation to separate between gatherings or to think about examples. Fingerprints turned out to be progressively fruitful technique for individual ID. It was Sir William Herschel, a British government employee in India and Henry Faulds got credit for early examination (White P.C. 2008, page-3). Francis Galton (1822-1911) First complete investigation of fingerprints and built up a procedure of arranging them for recording. He additionally distributed a book Finger Prints which mollified the main measurable evidence supporting the uniqueness of his strategy for individual recognizable proof (Richard S. 2007, page-6). Then again up until 1900 it had been difficult to decide whether a blood test or stain was of human or creature cause (White P.C. 2008, page-3). At that point Blood bunches method quickly applied to criminal examination in 1915 by Dr. Leone Letter (1887-1957). Before Dr. Karl Landsteiner found blood may compose in sub classes as A, B, AB, and O. at that point comes to realize that, it tends to be utilize full for criminal recognizable proof (Richard S. 2007, page-6). Just as in 1910, Albert S. Osborn composed first book Questioned Documents. In this book he built up certain standards of records investigation which is perceived by court. Aside from this a backer Edmond Locard persuaded The Lyons Police office to begin police research center. His works was recognized by measurable researcher and criminal specialists then they bolster him become organizer and chief of the organization of Criminalistics at the University of Lyons. He believed that when a criminal engaged with crime so he can be related with wrongdoing by dust particles (Locard 's Exchange guideline: at whatever point at least two articles interact with each other, there is trade of material betw een them). For the sake of this evidence criminal captured and feel remorseful himself in court. After first world-wore he was victories to concur some nation to manufactured police lab. Presently Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is greatest research facility in world which is breaking down up to one million cases each year (Richard S. 2007, page-8). (See informative supplement 1.1, 1.3 and 1.4). Wrongdoing research center for criminal examination Criminal research centers are basically evolved by organizations which have forthcoming reason to criminal examination or pushed by rising request of casework. This autonomous organizations expanded number of staff one worker to more than hundred and improved their office specifically heading. New innovation lead criminological researcher with different aptitudes and application to confront dynamic cooperation in criminal judges framework. There are two fundamental essential and discretionary administrations gave by criminological research facilities. In fundamental administrations, right off the bat physical science unit investigations standard of topography, physic and science to discover criminal with the assistance of wrongdoing scene verification (drugs, paint, soil, glass and hazardous). Second is science unit which is currently a day's fundamentally answerable for DNA Profiling. They took DNA from different sources (like hair, blood, skin, salivation and the sky is the limit f rom there) and lead to capture right lawbreaker. Thirdly guns unit, they search for focus of edge, which arms have been utilized. At that point records look at unit, break down penmanship, connection among paper and ink. Finely photography unit, new strategy like x-beam, bright and computerized photography carry imperceptible things to in proof. Other operational administrations are toxicology unit, Latent fingerprinting unit, polygraph unit, voiceprint examination unit and wrongdoing scene examination (Richard S. 2007, page-13). We will talk about in detail in next not many passages and how it have changed with time. (See informative supplement 1.1). Procedure and innovation associated with criminal fortification and how it created with time Scientific proof beginnings at the scene if proofs are unrecognized or handle without care at the scene, a large portion of research center examination will be not able to recognize honest confirmation for wrongdoing and scene cannot be return to for more exertion to archived other evidence. There are a few people required for duty this assignment, which are cops, criminologists, wrongdoing scene inspector, logical help official, or scientific researcher. In nineteenth century, specialized backings were rising a result of first most significant work was recognized and archived by Gross in a book Criminal Investigation for the significance of orderly methodologies then his work was likewise impacts this time for craft of wrongdoing recognitions. Significance of substance evidence was first observe by Locard (See supplement 1.1) which can give connects in arrangement of confirmation and on account of him in twentieth century, the huge bounce forward in diagnostic method and electronic insurgency in each part of science to encourage Locard follow verification which can be glass, strands, soil, blood, hair, and some more. This verification we can incorporate as physical proof. (White P.C. 2008, page - 21). Be that as it may, it is unworkable to gather everything from wrongdoing site. The accomplished examiner notable to perceived significant article and how it very well may be utilized as a proof of wrongdoing and how field master can investigation this thing in research center. There is some regular sorts of physical proof, right off the bat blood, semen and spit; with this examples they recognize it's human or creature (see reference section 1.1) in past yet now with this evidence a scholar can portray right criminal with the assistance of DNA(See informative supplement 1.2). Second is, records, to examine penmanship, connection among paper and ink and some more viewpoints. There are numerous physical proof like this which are; dangerous, drugs, strands, fingerpr inting, guns, glass, hair, impressions, paint, oil based good, plastic and different polymers, sequential number, vehicle light, wood and some more. This all physical proof has their bit of history (Richard S. 2007, page-70). To recognize this all physical proof magnifying lens have huge commitment. Magnifying lens is a gadget which can extend and resolve the physical proof to recognize actuality behind wrongdoing. The majority of physical proof is distinguish in wrongdoing research center by magnifying lens and it was the soonest technique for measurable science so in a past filled with criminal examination it has significant commitment to explain numerous violations from light magnifying lens to new Morden electron magnifying instrument. In the event that any development in amazing examining, at that point Morden electronic magnifying lens secure append new perspective in legal science. Help of the magnifying instrument, scientific researchers examinations hair, fiber and paint (R ichard S. 2007, page-180). As per Locard (See informative supplement 1.1) physical proof contorted among individuals and during the hour of wrongdoing. This physical proof is broke down in criminal research facility to discover criminal. So hair is likewise a physical proof to depict criminal, with hair we can discover DNA of criminal (See addendum 1.2). At that point fiber can be hotspot for criminal distinguishing proof. Finely paint, condition have uncountable thing whose surfaces are painted. It's not stunning to perceived paint. That is the reason it's most settled sort of physical proof by the scientific research facility (Richard S. 2007, page-208 and 233). A few understudies of Orfila's returned nineteenth century to United Kingdom. They settled toxicology subject in their home college under power of scientific medication. A toxicology administration given by college scientific surgeon

Reverse logistics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 15250 words

Turn around coordinations - Essay Example (Factories, 2007, p. 21). Along with an expansion in utilization comes an increment in material waste. Processing plant overwhelms, inadequate products, and essentially merchandise that have arrived at the finish of their valuable lives, will normally be relied upon to gather. Given the volumes of waste created by the mass of populace utilizing these items, the circumstance introduces itself as a strategic issue deserving of arranging of the most elevated need. As indicated by the old strategies for squander removal, metropolitan strong waste (MSW) is customarily burned in Europe since it is self-combusting. The principal devoted waste incinerators are over exceptionally old, having been work in 1876 in Great Britain. It was proposed to kill squander so as to stay away from the pernicious impacts of spoiling natural issue. While innovative advances have enormously improved this technique for squander removal today, it is less organized in the pecking order of strategies explained in the European waste administration methodology when contrasted with anticipation and material reusing. Among removal frameworks, landfilling is the substantially more favored alternative as opposed to cremation. 70% of MSW is consigned to landfills, while under 20% is burned. And, after its all said and done, landfilling is progressively turning into a less suitable choice, as a result of diminishing accessibility of land, risks of groundwater pollution, stylish and general medical problems. (Bontoux, 1999) The issue isn't constrained to Europe alone. In the United States, for example, MSW age has caused issues in landfilling that takes steps to rapidly overwhelm capacities with regards to obliging the volumes made. In an examination directed by the Earth Sciences Division, under the Lawrence Berkeley National Lab and supported by the US Department of Energy, it was resolved that as much as 214,000,000 tons of city strong waste is produced each year. As indicated by information assembled

101 Things to Do Before You Graduate from MIT

101 Things to Do Before You Graduate from MIT At orientation, we received a list of 101 Things to Do Before You Graduate from MIT. I immediately taped it onto my wall and Ive been checking off activities ever since. Now that its my *final* year, I think I have to step-up to the plate and complete it! For the skeptics (and photo-lovers), Ive included photographic evidence below. (My apologies to those without high-speed internet connectionsI realize that it will take a while for this page to load.) So Ive never actually been to a Bruins game, but two of my best friends, Anna 08 and Maria 08, won tickets and took my camera along for the trip. On the night of Ring Delivery, we went to the Top of the Hub for some cookies and a good view. Yummm. For an explanation of Ring Premiere, click here: The LSC (which stands for Lecture Series Committee) brings films and lectures to the MIT community. For example, this weekend I saw Paris, Je Taime and Oceans 13 for $3 each. The films are shown in one of the large lecture halls. On this particular day, there was a musical performance before the movie. Every year, The Chorallaries put on a performance called Bad Taste where they make fun of everything related to MIT. Its pretty hilarious For more about the 2.007 Mechanical Engineering robot competition, click here: Shaye 08, Matt, and Boris 08 enjoying an appetizer at Legal Sea Foods. I dont remember this particular occasion, but this picture is from one of the many times that Matt took us out. Thanks, Matt =) Isnt our gym gorgeous? Yes, yes it is.

How to Make Permanent Black Ink

This is a simple recipe for a permanent black ink with just four basic ingredients. Black Ink Ingredients 1/2 tsp. lamp black (You can buy lamp black or carbon black or you can make your own by completely burning paper or wood.)1 egg yolk1 tsp. gum arabic1/2 cup honey Prepare the Black Ink Mix together the egg yolk, gum arabic, and honey.Stir in the lamp black. This will produce a thick paste which you can store in a sealed container.To use the ink, mix this paste with a small amount of water to achieve the desired consistency. Permanent black ink is not the only ink you can make at home. You can also make your own blue ink or non-toxic tattoo ink.

Medicaid Is A Health Safety Net Program - 1789 Words

Introduction Medicaid is a health safety net program that was enacted to provide health care coverage to qualifying members of the population with low incomes and has become one of the largest payers for health care in the United States. In 2010, the Medicaid program was responsible for providing health services to over eight million women and covered over forty percent of all births. This gives Medicaid the distinction of being the majority payer for all maternity services in the United States. Despite the popularity of Medicaid and the proven need for medical services, the recipients of Medicaid are often saddled with stigma for receiving benefits. Negative connotations regarding Medicaid recipients were exacerbated in the 1970’s†¦show more content†¦Contrary to this opinion, others, including myself, believe that Medicaid expansion is not only necessary but imperative as it improves the health of mothers and children who are then more likely to become productive taxpayers that contribute to society. In addition to the health benefits, Medicaid expansion will most likely result in a cost savings for the states. A cost savings that would be realized by reducing the number of uninsured, the addition of healthcare related jobs and reduced patient loads at community sponsored free clinics. Background On July 30, 1965, President Lyndon B. Johnson signed into law the bill that led to the establishment of Medicare and Medicaid. Medicaid is a social protection program that was enacted to provide medical assistance to United States citizens who meet certain eligibility requirements and is jointly operated by the Federal and State government. Although each state is responsible for operating its own Medicaid system, it must comply with established Federal guidelines in order to receive matching funds. In the United States, approximately thirty percent of all children utilize the Medicaid program and that percentage doubles for children who are impoverished. As of 2015, approximately 70 million people are currently enrolled in Medicaid, which has an annual budget of half a billion dollars. Participants covered under the Medicaid system are eligible to

The number of people skiing has increased steadily for the past 100 years Free Essays

The number of people skiing has increased steadily for the past 100 years. The ever popular sport was started by the English people visiting the Alps. Where people went skiing, resorts started to spring up and businessmen saw the opportunity to make money and started to expand these. We will write a custom essay sample on The number of people skiing has increased steadily for the past 100 years or any similar topic only for you Order Now These resorts started to bring in many opputunities for the locaal people to work in. Employment in these areas has increased drastically. For example, anyone who decides to visit the resort will have to stay in a hotel. These hotels may be run by an out of country firm but many of the employees would be from the surrounding villages. They would need bar staff, waiters, cleaners, chefs, receptionists, caretakers and managers. The same would go for a restaurant, this would need a manager, waiters, cleaners, and chefs. Many of these new properties that have business lead to multiple job opurtunities. Most of the employees would be local and live here all year. However, although up to 95% of the resorts workforce will be local, the skilled,high paid jobs would be taken by foreigners. Also the all year round businesses would change to become specialised in the few months to maximise the opportunity to make money. A normal sports shop would become specialised in a ski hire shop. The shop would have extra staff which again is an advantage to the local people. Also many people will either bring their children or will be first time skiers and will need an instructor. These people charge à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½100 for a week of training. This means that the ywill again bring in money for the local economy. Many people will leave their children in crà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ches and these will charge a lot of money again for the local people. However the catch is that these jobs are ENTIRLY dependant on the weather. People cannot ski if there is no snow. So apart from the ski season which at best is four months, the town will be like a small village. In the winter there can be thousands of people there. Some people may get replacement jobs in the summer. A ski instructor may become a water skiing intrsuctor. Or the crà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½che operator may become a teacher. Even so the majority of people will be out of work for eight months. Many may move away but to most people this work for four months make them stay. This halts the process of depopulation in these alpine areas. Depopulation means that people move out of an area because they feel they have no future there. The young people of the ski village will no tmove out because of the money to be made by the tourism in the area. Also if the people did move out ski resorts will not be able to operate as almost everything relys on humans. The will also not move out on the grounds that there are no facilities in the village. This is because many people attract banks, supermarkets, hotels etc. So this means that the people who move for better facilities don’t need to. But to many people the idea that there is only work for four months is still not good enough. So for this reason many people do still move away. But if they do stay as in many resorts today, during a busy period they will just add to overcrowding. Because of tourism the area will expience prosperity in their economy. The tourist who come are often on self-catering holidays, this means that will need to buy many items of food, they will spend money in supermarkets and in groceries. They may go to a restaurant, they will spend money there. They will spend money on ski equipment, on ski passes, lift passes and to the hotels. All this will improve the economy. All these jobs mean that people have more money than before. If they have more money their standard of living increases and so they spend more money in the village meaning the economy will prosper. However there are some down sides to this resort. For example, all this development is not natural. It leads to the environment being destroyed. If the environment is destroyed many animals will lose their habitats and will have to go elsewhere or face dying. Trees will also have to be cleared which again means that animals will be forced to leave. Another problem that could be faced by the area is the fact that because o fthe increase in the numbers of people, the number of cars and vehicles in the area also increases. This means that air pollution also gets emmited more. This is ironic as this air pollution leads global warming. This leads to the snow line to get higher. If there is less snow then the resort may be open for less time every year and maybe even be closed. This is a disadvantage for the resort. The other problem is that it can be affected by the present state of the worldwide economy. If people are worried that they may not have enough money, the first thing that they cut is a holiday. As many people who go skiing go as a holiday from abroad. This means that the ywill not go to the resorts. This would be disastrous for the resort as it is the only time of the year they can make money. This means that they would have a bad standard of living for that year. What is more is that the people who do come to the resort will spend less freely than they would normally. This is again due to the fact that the economical situation would make them spend less. A ski resort has many advantages and disadvantages. These are some of the main ones. How to cite The number of people skiing has increased steadily for the past 100 years, Essays

Cognitive Developments of Infants and Young Children

Question: Discuss about the Report for Cognitive Developments of Infants and Young Children. Answer: 1. In my opinion, the three most important issues to consider while planning for a safe day care environment include the following: Checking the play area regularly so that the the children, while playing cannot get hurt or some major accident takes place Adhering to the guidelines of food and safety while preparing and serving food to the children and taking precautions for ensuring the safety of the children Keeping the medicines, insecticides, cleaners, toxic substances, first aid solutions away from the reach of the children and should be kept in the safety-locked cabinets (Rivkin, 2006). 2. In my opinion, the socio-economic factors that have had an impact on the physical/motor development of Genie include substance abuse and impaired emotional and cognitive abilities. In my opinion, the two interventions that would have improved her circumstances include Cognitive behavioural therapy and mental rehabilitation, as these two interventions would enhance her cognitive abilities. A child having impaired cognitive abilities is not able to live a normal life like the other children (Koffka, 2013).Cognitive behavioural therapy would have helped her to develop her brain in order to learn and and see things of the world. While mental rehabilitation would have helped her to develop social, intellectual and emotional skills for living, working and learning in the community (Faitar, 2011). 3. The ways in which the parents can help the children to develop moral thought and action in developmentally appropriate ways are as follows: The parents can choose for teaching the rules in a way, which makes clear that they have affection for their children in order to develop moral thoughts and actions (Berkowitz Grych, 1998). The parents should look for the moments when their child is doing something right and they should encourage them by pointing it out, so that the children can distinguish between the right and the wrong (Lewis, K. M. (2012). 4. The three ways in which the stages of socio-emotional development (Erickson) could be accommodated by an authoritative parenting style include the following: Making attempts for shaping, controlling and supporting the behaviours and attitudes of the children Allowing for excess of autonomy and encouraging the children for contributing to their individual development Supporting the present qualities of the child as well as setting higher standards of expectations These ways can help the parents to address the issues of their children and seek ways that can help them to develop physically and mentally (Bornstein, L. Bornstein, M. (2007). 5. The three practical ways in which the early childhood educator can acknowledge the different systems in which the children develop are as follows: Planning the instruction for children in the systems in which they develop supporting the behaviours and attitudes of the children Identifying the developmental needs of the children and improvement of the systems motivating the children to contribute in their own development Evaluating the different goals of the systems in which the children live and develop effectively (Katz, 2003). References Berkowitz, M. W., Grych, J. H. (1998). Fostering goodness: Teaching parents to facilitate children's moral development.Journal of moral Education,27(3), 371-391. Bornstein, L., Bornstein, M. H. (2007). Parenting styles and child social development.Encyclopedia on early childhood development, 1-4. Cherry, K. (N/A). What is child Psychology. A brief Overview of Child Psychology. Retrieve Mar. 2012 fromhttps://psychology.about.com/od/developmentalpsychology/a/child-psychology.htm Faitar, G. M. (2011).Socioeconomic Status, Ethnicity and the Context of Achievement inMinority Education. Journal of Instructional Pedagogies. V. 5 Katz, L. (2003). The right of the child to develop and learn in quality environments. International Journal of Early Childhood, 35(1), 13-22. Retrieved from Proquest Sep 13. Katz, L. (2003). The right of the child to develop and learn in quality environments.International Journal of Early Childhood,35(1-2), 13-22. Koffka, K. (2013).The growth of the mind: an introduction to child-psychology(Vol. 75). Routledge. Lewis, K. M. (2012). Evaluation of a social-emotional and character development program: methods and outcomes. Pearson (N/A). Understanding Childrens Development. Retrieve Mar 2012 from https://www.pearsonschoolsandfecolleges.co.uk/FEAndVocational/Childcare/BTEC/ BTECFirstChildrensCareLearningandDevelop/Samples/SampleMaterial/UCD%20Unit%201.pdf. Program Planning for Infants and Toddlers, retrieved Mar. 2012 from https://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/search/detailmini.jsp?_nfpb=true_ERICExtSearch_ SearchValue_0=ED453940ERICExtSearch_SearchType_0=noaccno=ED453940 Rivkin, M. S. (2006). Moving learning TOGETHER! Scholastic Early Childhood Today, 20(6), 32-34,36. Retrieved from proquest Sep 13 The Individualist (N/A). How Do Socio-economic Factors Affect Early Literacy? Retrieve Mar. 2012 fromhttps://theindividualist.hubpages.com/hub/socio-economicfactorsofearlyliteracy Tiller, A. E. BGarrison, B.,Cramer, K. and Tiller, V. The Influence of Parenting Styles on Childrens Cognitive Development. Retrieve Mar. 2012 fromhttps://www.kon.org/urc/tiller.pdf

Economic Enviornment Of Fdi In Uae Economics Essay Essay Example

Economic Enviornment Of Fdi In Uae Economics Essay Essay 1.0 Introduction This subdivision of the study introduces the subject of treatment on which the study is based. It so concentrates on FDI in UAE which is the aim of the study. 1.1 What is Foreign Direct Investment? Foreign Direct Investment ( FDI ) is the investing of foreign assets into the domestic economic system ( About.com ) . It is an investing of financess to get down operations in another state. FDI can be of several types ; amalgamation, acquisitions, entirely and partly owned investing, perpendicular and horizontal integrating. Theoretically, any company will happen three motivations for doing FDI in a state ; market seeking, resource or plus seeking and efficiency seeking motivations. In context of UAE, market seeking and efficiency seeking motivation can be the possible grounds it has attracted immense FDI influx. Making FDI gives the foreign companies an entree to the GCC market and AIDSs competion with cardinal challengers in the market ( market seeking motivation ) . Since the client base of UAE is broad, it locates the companies closer to clients ( efficiency seeking motivation ) ( Rugman et al, 2005 ) . 1.2 Foreign Direct Investment in UAE We will write a custom essay sample on Economic Enviornment Of Fdi In Uae Economics Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Economic Enviornment Of Fdi In Uae Economics Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Economic Enviornment Of Fdi In Uae Economics Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer UAE has been ranked as the 11th planetary FDI finish on the A.T. Kearney Confidence Index of 2010 harmonizing to a study by AMEinfo ( AMEinfo, 2010 ) . Another study confirms that this rank is for 3 old ages period and UAE has been ranked top in the Middle East ( Department of Economic Development, 2010 ) . The net FDI in UAE was $ 4002.7 million in 2009 reported by UNCTAD. In 2006, it was ranked amongst the top 6 states in the Western Asia with regard to FDI inflows into the state as shown in the graph below. Beginning: ( UNCTAD, 2007 ) It was besides the 5th largest in footings of FDI outflow which was reported to be between $ 2000-3000 million in 2006 ( UNCTAD, 2006 ) . Harmonizing to the World Investment Report by the same organisation, UAE has been categorized on performance/potential matrix as a high forepart smuggler performing artist with a high FDI potency in the hereafter. 2.0 INDICATORS OF THE IMPORTANCE OF FDI IN UAE In this subdivision of the study, growing of the FDI in UAE for the past few old ages will be looked at. Additionally, the way and the grounds of this growing will be studied briefly. 2.1 Growth and FDI cyberspace flow way UAE has experienced a immense growing in addition in FDI inward investing over a period of clip. However one must retrieve that there are non merely FDI inflows that need to be taken into history but besides the FDI outflows to calculate the Net FDI figure. Therefore the tabular array below shows net FDI flows into the UAE economic system from 1990 to 2009. A negative figure represents net FDI escape Beginning: ( UNCTADStat, 2009 ) [ Data in the tabular array has been used for doing graph ] As can be read from the line graph, that the net influx of GDP has been stable from 1990 to 1998 onwards after which there are 2 periods in which net FDI escape has been reported From 2000 onwards, there is once more a rise in the FDI influxs until 2007, nevertheless the largest addition experience between 2002 to 2005. 2008 and 2009 has been a decline period. A study declares that UAE has moved from 90th place worldwide in 1993-1995 to 15th place in footings of pulling FDI in 2003-2005 ( MENAFN.com, 2007 ) . This analysis has besides been presented in saloon chart below stand foring the per centum increase/ ( lessening ) in Net FDI influx for 5 old ages interval from 1990 to 2009 onwards. The 2009 diminution in FDI investings can possibly be attributed to the planetary economic recession which caused a crisp diminution in FDI s all over the universe. 2.2 Reasons for growing: It is indispensable to place what has been the cause of growing in FDI in UAE since 2000. The chances for profitableness in UAE are really high due to no limitations on trade. Second, UAE if a celebrated vacation topographic point and a tourer finish, pulling big figure of visitants on season like Eid, Diwali, Dubai Shopping Festival, Christmas, GITEX, Film Festival etc. This provides multinationals and other companies with entree to a wider client base from different states. There is a high net income potency in existent estate sector in UAE ( UKEssays.com, 2007 ) . Of all the Emirates, Dubai has been really successful in pulling foreign investings and is the FDI finish of pick of many investors both within and outside the Middle East ( Al Bawaba, 2010 ) . This is because Dubai and in general other Emirates are perceived as a liberalized hot spot unlike the other GCC states. It is the Centre of planetary concern with a globalized environment. About 80 % of the population in Dubai is exiles who are paid high compared to rest of the universe and the salary offered to them is revenue enhancement free go forthing them with higher disposable income and hence inducements to remain back in the UAE. About all Fortune 500 companies are situated in the free zones of UAE which reflects the importance of UAE to the transnational corporations ( Fredder, n.d ) . Harmonizing to an article, Shaikh Lubna said that the entire value of FDI s made via UAE free zone has touched US $ 73 billion. She besides believes that free zones in the UAE play a critical function in advancing international trade and re-exporting activities which has made UAE top commercial Centre and gives investors market and efficiency motivations therefore beef uping the chances of UAE ( BI-ME, 2010 ) . Furthermore, the well composed substructure of UAE contributes towards attractive force of investing which companies see as an of import factor when sing a state for doing investing in foreign states. The cyb erspace and IT package solutions industry has doubled the rate of Europe which points out the gait of the growing ( UKEssays.com, 2007 ) . A study points out that a lector at Dubai School of Government said that the key to pulling more FDI in the hereafter will be effectual communicating and transparence in the fiscal sector as both these factors have been damaging to the economic system but now hold cardinal importance in supplying liquidness, therefore assurance and hence pulling FDI ( AMEinfo, 2010 ) . Other grounds fall under the regulative policies that encourage investing in the state and will be discussed in the following subdivision of the study. 2.3 Sectors of the economic system in which FDI is made Not much has been disclosed about which sectors of the economic system have received FDI. However, a study by Trade Arabia informed that of the entire FDI undertakings secured by the UAE, 95 % have been in the fabrication sector. After the economic recession, fabricating sectors in states like USA and Europe has been hit difficult although investings have been made in the UAE to pull investings in this sector once more to derive investor s assurance ( TradeArabia News Service, 2010 ) ( Kawach, 2010 ) . It is besides reported that FDI in the Gulf states is taking topographic point at intra regional degree particularly in the service sector taking signifier of cross boundary line amalgamations and acquisitions ( MENAFN.com, 2007 ) . On the footing of cognition of the state, existent estate sector has been the primary ground pulling FDI. Furthermore, important receiver industries include telecommunication and touristry excessively ( MENAFN.com, 2007 ) . Based on the small informations available on the part by sectors, fabrication followed by services and building sectors are the 1s that have been able to pull maximal FDI into the state because the GDP growing part by these factors have been the upper limit ( Dayan, 2010 ) ( AMEinfo, 2010 ) . 3.0 ASSESSING THE FDI ENVIRONMENT In order to measure the FDI Environment in UAE, the authorities policies and the economic environment in general will be studied followed by a treatment on the hereafter FDI chances supported by facts and figures from the secondary resources. 3.1 Regulative environment: UAE economic system as we all are cognizant has a free trade policy. It has a business-friendly authorities particularly Dubai and Abu Dhabi and policies allow full repatriation of the net income without bear downing corporate revenue enhancement to the proprietors or income earners for the state. Furthermore, buying of freehold belongingss which provide freedom to foreign investors to lease out the belongingss has besides attracted inward investings into the state ( Fredder, n.d ) . Presently, UAE intends to implement more moderate investing Torahs which are expected to help recoveries in the existent estate sector of the economic system following the slack experienced in 2009 due to recession. The new corporate jurisprudence is expected to be with respects to ownership limitations which will spur investing and offer stableness to the economic system ( Kawach, 2010 ) . Increased liberalisation with regard to denationalization and ownership limitations is being considered in several Emirates. In order to drive FDI, Government of Dubai has late signed an understanding with AT Kearney which will help the Dubai Foreign Investment Office ( FIO ) in inventing policies and the strategic policies to force the growing and assist Dubai keep its image as FDI hub. All facets of FDI will be considered in this respect ( BI-ME, 2009 ) . Therefore, the overall regulative model and authorities policies support investing and supply inducement to pull companies. The development of free zones has besides contributed to the aim. Each Emirate of the state employs its ain policy in coaction with the section developed by each province for looking into foreign investing affairs. 3.2 What is likely to go on in the hereafter? With JAFZA and other economic free trade zones of the state being committed to pull investing, likeliness of addition in Net FDI inward investings in the hereafter is high. Barclays Wealth in AMEInfo reported that the influx of FDI into the UAE is likely to be $ 108bn which is twice the figure in 2007. One must maintain in head that this analysis is based of semi functionary informations since UAE does nt unwrap FDI figures officially ( AMEinfo, 2008 ) . Besides, ranking by A.T. Kearney as 11th best planetary FDI finish along with steps by provinces to spur investing or retrieve from the downswing indicates that the FDI investing into the UAE economic system is likely to increase over at least a three twelvemonth period for which the ranking has been done nevertheless the growing can non be measured. 4.0 FOREIGN COMPANY INVESTING IN UAE This subdivision of the study will analyze a Pakistani company Hemani puting in UAE. It will research several facets of concern alterations that Hemani faced since its investing here. The benefits and costs and other issues faced by the company have been identified via treatment with Mr Ali, who is the partial proprietor of the company. All of the above have been briefly discussed below. 4.1 Introduction: Hemani Trading has been runing in Pakistan since 1949 in natural, agricultural and wellness merchandises. Its cardinal merchandises are herbal tea, green tea, herbal oils and herbal cosmetics. The company decided to do an investing in UAE, Dubai in 1995. 4.2 Reason for taking UAE for investing: Owner s pick of state for investing was UAE because it is a free trade country with a batch of international range. It is a planetary hub for trading connecting Gulf, Africa, Europe, Middle East, South Asia, South East Asia etc. 4.3 UAE as pick of foreign state aided company s growing The company gained immense portion in the markets of North Africa, Middle East, South East Asia and Europe.Currently the company has appointed agents in over 18 states that includes, Singapore, Malaysia, France, Belgium, USA, Canada, Morocco, Lebanon, Jordan, Syria, Iraq, Libya, Algeria, Bahrain, Yemen, Oman, Saudi Arabia, etc and has established their ain distribution system for UAE ( providing to major retail mercantile establishments ) . Company has seen a changeless addition of 15-20 % of one-year turnover since their constitution in Dubai. 4.4 Change in authorities policies since gap of the company in UAE This subdivision is quoted as mentioned by Mr Ali. Initially the trading was really easy and bucked up people to work in this part. Over the last few old ages the regulations and ordinances have been tough for little constitutions to run. The state of affairs is really much like Singapore where ab initio it was same as Dubai and people would wing at that place to purchase trade goods of different beginnings. As the clip goes by, the policies in Dubai will merely prefer the multi subjects and do it hard for little concerns to run. The addition cost of operating, like rent, responsibility, other usage charges, labour etc have made it cheaper for clients to purchase goods straight from the beginning ( e.g. China, Pakistan, India etc ) . 4.4 Evaluation: Advantages and Disadvantage faced 4.5.1 Advantages of being here in UAE International market good within range and easy motion of goods with in the Gulf are the major advantages of operating in UAE. Safe and unafraid operations, trade of goods from all around the universe and international experience of selling and gross revenues gained by the company are advantages it got exposed to. 4.5.2 Disadvantages Constitution in UAE meant that company had to give clip and resources here, therefore the place state operations suffered despite holding growing potency. Later on the constitution of mill meant a immense duty on the Pakistan office. Constantly the senior direction has to go back every month to guarantee smooth running of the mill. Besides, remaining in UAE since 1995 has given proprietors no large advantage of remaining as occupants. Developed states of Europe and West offer the citizenship benefits if such investing has been made and if such long period has been spent in their states conveying them concern. 4.5.3 Overall rating Markets of Europe, America, and Africa would non hold been reached good if the company had stayed in Pakistan. It is a topographic point where non many of international clients come to buy goods. Even though the local market of Pakistan is immense with a batch of possible, front client base had to be sacrificed to make international markets. Overall constitution in UAE helped the company grow and make new highs. Although the recent policies of labour, in-migration, usage, port are doing trade hard but since company has entered monopolized point ( manufactured merchandises ) , Mr Ali feels that they would be small affected by the Torahs and hopes that the growing of company continues. 5.0 Decision The environment for FDI in UAE is positive and has been pulling financess in the state from all over the universe. FDI has been a major cause of the GDP growing and creative activity of its image as a globalized economic system. The state gives entree to states to the trading universe therefore broadening their client base economically due to absence of trade barriers in the state. Creation of free trade zones is the major attractive force to corporate investors and multinationals from all over the universe. Most FDI have taken signifier of forward perpendicular or horizontal integrating. However, over a period of clip, although the policies have been modified to liberalise the trading environment and attractive force of FDI, the authorities has failed to take notice of the increasing costs of operations bared by the companies. Therefore, endurance of little sized concerns in the state can be put to inquiry in the hereafter. Nevertheless, in general the economic environment of the st ate seems to be in favor of investors and the potency of UAE as FDI drawing card is strong and that the state will go on to harvest benefits from FDI s in signifier of increased employment, competition, and high profile life styles enjoyed by its occupants.

The Media is Biased essays

The Media is Biased essays Last night in Baghdad, the six oclock news anchor on channel two reported that the filthy Americans were trying to declare a Holy War on the entire Muslim nation. The media is biased when reporting information. Internationally, the media is usually influenced by political regimes. On a national level, the media will often adopt political points of view. Even locally, the media chooses to report news that supports the point of view of their ownership. One year ago today, John Brown was in the Persian Gulf onboard the United States Ship Cowpens. John, who is a medical doctor, went ashore to a small island known as Bahrain. As he was walking to a restaurant in town, he saw a little boy with his leg caught between the bumper of a car and a wall. There were many people standing around, and a man kept yelling that his brakes did not work. John knew instinctively that the boy needed immediate medical attention. He made a quick decision to carry the boy the two blocks back to the ship. When John arrived at the ship, he was forced by the damage to the boys leg to amputate it from the knee down. John saved the boys life. The next day, the local newspaper had a front-page headline that loosely translated into English as AMERICAN DOCTOR STEALS LOCAL BOYS LEG FOR SCIENCE EXPERIMENT. The fact that John decided to help a little boy in trouble was turned into a diplomatic problem by the bias of an international media outlet and the Am erican Doctors side of the story was never told. Another example of this behavior can be illustrated in Russia during the Cold War years. At that time, Russias primary news communicator was a newspaper entitled Pravda. All stories printed in Pravda were scrutinized for content by the communist government before they were allowed to be included in the daily newspaper. Again bias is demonstrated in the international media. ...

Bean and Jerry Ice-cream Company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Bean and Jerry Ice-cream Company - Essay Example The company started growing successfully due to some chunky ingredients and some unusual and catchy flavor. It was the scoop style which was adopted by them to sell ice-cream but they had to go for the pint way. By the year 1984 they had already been successful in taking the ice-cream company public in the city of Vermont. They got themselves registered under the Security and Exchange Commission (SEC) allowing them to buy stock nationwide. Ben and Jerry were considered as good and old boys from the sixties who preferred conducting their meetings in a festive manner than in the stereotypical way of carry out any corporate meeting. They actually tried to show the masses that their company is not a place where people can work with greatness but it also tries to portrait that they are somewhere socially related as well responsible to the whole community and the society. â€Å"Caring Capitalism† is something which these two young people believed in and they eventually donated aroun d 7.5% of the pretax profit for the wellbeing of the society and for those social causes which included Centro for Better Living and Healing Our Mother Earth. Haagen-Dazs is the largest competitor of Benn and Jerry and the former has always been choosy in while distributing ice-creams. It has always aimed the elite class of the society. The funky image which the latter has shown has drawn attention of the younger crowd with catchy eyes. Their commitment to the society is an honest and an obvious approach. The mission statement of Benn and Jerry is the creation as well as demonstration of new concepts of the corporate for linked prosperity. The mission consists mainly of three parts. Underlying this mission is of course the in determination to seek a new as well as creative concepts and styles for addressing all the new parts, while holding this deep respect in case of every individuals outside and inside the company as well as for all the communities of which they consider themselve s to be a part. The company is operated on the basis of a sound and efficient economic system, which helps them to grow in the future and as well as increase the values of their shareholders on the other hand. The economic structure also aims at improving the opportunities of the workers and also is able to give away reward points. The company is also active in such a way that it is recognized everywhere as well as the important role which the company has in shaping the society locally, nationally and internationally. Underlying this particular mission of the company, Benn and Jerry is the creative and new ways of approaching and addressing all these three new parts, while they also try to uphold deep respect and virtue for each and every individuals outside and inside the company and eventually all the communities of which they consider themselves to be a part. 2. Product Benn and Jerry distribute, make and set all the best quality for the natural ice-creams and the dairy products related to a huge variety of unusual flavors which are made from the dairy product of Vermont. Their product which is super premium ice-cream is rich in the butterfat content that is 12%, where as this content is only 6-10 percent in other ice-dream. While ensuring quality of their product and of course to maintain the good old roots in their own community they preferred buying the creams from the

Local Governance Modernisation and management Essay

Local Governance Modernisation and management - Essay Example In March 2001 Government Guidance on LSPs (DETRc) was produced that clearly set out the aims of an LSP as a way for improving the engagement and empowerment of local people within the local decision making process. This commitment was reinforced with the availability of funds to support this priority for those areas identified as being deprived and in most need. This paper examines how successful this agenda has been by using a case study of Middlesbrough LSP to examine the implementation of these changes. The New Labour Government came to power in 1997 with a clear remit of modernizing public services. One aspect of this agenda was the introduction of Local Strategic Partnerships (LSPs). LSPs are defined as 'a single body that: - brings together at a local level the different parts of the public sector as well as the private, business, community and voluntary sectors so that different initiatives and services support each other and work together; LSPs were introduced to bring together to bring the public, private, community and voluntary sectors at the local l... should be aligned with local authority boundaries' (DETRc: 4).LSPs were introduced to bring together to bring the public, private, community and voluntary sectors at the local level to make decisions about local priorities. They are expected to tackle important issues for local people and improve quality of life, particularly in deprived areas, by driving forward: sustainable growth economic, social and physical regeneration improvement of public services engagement and active participation of local people in decision making (DETRc: 4) One of the more difficult elements for LSPs has been to ensure that local communities are actively engaged in this process, The Government Guidance on LSPs states that local communities should play a vital role within LSPs, 'Effective engagement with communities will be essential to partnerships' success' (DETRc:14). The survey of Local Strategic Partnerships (LSPs) published by the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister (ODPM) in 2003 (ODPMa: 32) identified that satisfactory community engagement was the biggest issue facing LSPs. This included achieving a balance between inclusivity and keeping numbers manageable; ensuring adequate support mechanisms for voluntary and community sector members to enable them to make effective inputs; engaging harder to reach groups and ensuring geographical communities were engaged. The research highlighted that one of the main benefits of having an LSP was seen as the successful input of community views within the planning process though developing effective working processes and systems were another main issue. BACKGROUND The Local Government Act 2000 placed a duty

Effect of Cigarette Smoke on Mold Growth | Experiment

Effect of Cigarette Smoke on Mold Growth | Experiment The effect of exposed cigarette smoke on the amount of mold growth on bread is analyzed. What exactly is cigarette smoke? What is bread and how do these elements or substances work together to produce such a bacteria? How does mold and cigarette effect its environment and all living things within it? Cigarette smoke, also known as environmental tobacco smoke, is made of tobacco. It is considered a mixture of two forms of smoke that come from burning tobacco. Bread is a food made of flour, water, and yeast mixed and baked together. Analyze the effects of dangerous substances such as mold and cigarette smoke in the environment. How does cigarette smoke affect the mold growth on bread? Literary Discussion Cigarette smoke does halt the natural growth of the mold process. In humans, weight isnt necessarily gained for those who constantly smoke cigarettes. Bread will naturally mold overtime. It has been determined that overtime, mold doesnt grow on bread in an environment with cigarette smoke to the extent that it does with natural air. Bread is composed of three main ingredients: grains, flour, water, and yeast. Grains are small, hard seeds, especially the seeds of food plants such as wheat or corn. Flour is the finely ground meal of grain. Water is a transparent, odorless, tasteless liquid and yeast comes from grain. It is used as ferment baked in bread. Yeast has three main requirements. Moisture is one of those requirements. Yeast also requires food and heat so it can develop, increase, and grow. The yeast grows after this process is complete and all requirements are met. Yeast has main functions in bread. It is supposed to produce carbon dioxide gas to enable the dough to rise. The entire process of bread rising is based off of yeast. Yeast is a fungus that is composed of one cell and sugar is a necessity to grow. This fungus breaks sugar down in to smaller components. Carbon dioxide is a naturally occurring chemical compound composed of two oxygen atoms. These atoms are the number of electron pairs that an atom can share with other atoms bonded to a single carbon atom. Yeast also aids in giving bread its characteristic flavor and aroma. Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a series of yeasts. To the right is an image of Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast which is used to bake. It is the most common type of yeast used in the bread-baking process. Yeasts are considered eukaryotic model organisms in cell biology and molecular biology as well. Eukaryotic organisms have a nucleus unlike prokaryotic organisms. Most yeasts divide themselves through budding which is a c haracteristic used to perceive yeasts through a microscope. They appear to be shaped or formed like an 8. High protein flour assist in bread rising. Bread flour isnt anything, but white flour made from hard, high-protein flour. This gives the bread a good texture. The texture of the bread, whether it is good or bad, all depends on the type of flour. Preferably bread flour would be the best type of flour to use when baking bread, but all-purpose flour could possibly give you good results as well. Self-rising flour contains baking powder. Baking powder is a substance used to produce fermentation in the bread dough. This type of flour would not be used if yeast is an ingredient used to make the bread. Baking flour mostly comes from wheat. Every type of flour is suited to different types of foods. All types of flours are different. If a recipe requires one type of flour and a different type of flour is used, preparation is needed for the outcome. The recipe might not come out like its supposed to because not all recipes use the same type of flour. It is imperative to know what type of flour is manipulated in the process of baking. Bread flour differs from all purpose flour. Bread flour has more protein content and gluten strength than all-purpose flour. Unlike bread flour, all-purpose four may be unbleached or bleached and bread flour is unbleached. From time to time bread flour is conditioned with ascorbic acid. Ascorbic acid is a naturally occurring organic compound with antioxidant compounds which is an advocate for the volume increasing and better texture. Yeast products need as much protein as they can get and bread flour would be the best choice because it contains 12% to 14% of protein, also known as gluten. To the left is an image of bread flour. To the right is an image of all-purpose flour. Water is one of the ingredients that make up bread. It is an enormous factor in the process of bread making. This is because it is used to form the dough or paste. Without the formation of dough, bread couldnt be made. The amount of liquid or water necessary for bread differs with different recipes. In baking, water serves as a solvent which means it has the power to dissolve other ingredients to produce a solution. Water is considered the dispersing agent and solvent for ingredients such as salt, sugar, and yeast. Bread dough is needed to be consistent and water is responsible for that consistency. In other words, a certain amount of water is needed to get the dough to be the right texture. Dry doughs wont ferment as fast as soft doughs. Water is necessary for yeast to reproduce and ferment. Water hardness is the amount of calcium and magnesium ions in water. The expression that represents water hardness is parts per million (ppm). The best measurement suited for bread baking is aro und 100 to 150 (ppm) of minerals; medium hardness. Flour, water, and yeast all work as a team to produce good, strong bread dough. There is a process of bread making. This process starts off with mixing, combining, stirring these ingredients. The yeast and flour have enzymes within them. The enzymes in both large starch molecules to break down into simple sugars. The yeast metabolizes these simple sugars. When something is metabolized, it goes through a process of metabolism. Metabolism is a process in an organism where its material substance is produced, maintained, and destroyed, and by which energy is made available. It is the process in which the internal environment adjusts and is maintained when there are external environmental changes taking place. The yeast also exudes a liquid. This liquid releases carbon dioxide similar to humans after they breathe in oxygen. It releases ethyl alcohol as well and they are both released into existing air bubbles in the dough. In the picture to the left, a visual demonstration of how yeast ce lls work is shown. It shows sugars metabolized. Yeast cells thrive on simple sugars. As the sugars are metabolized, carbon dioxide and alcohol are released into the bread dough, making it rise (Phillips, Scott). Carbon Dioxide will begin to inflate the bubble only if the dough has a strong and elastic gluten network. The more the tiny air cells fill with carbon dioxide, the more the dough rises. When making bread, it is best to develop as much gluten, a type of protein within flour, as you can because the gluten strengthens the dough. It also holds in any gases to help the bread rise. The bread dough is then tucked and stretched into a round to give it a smooth outside. This smooth cover, outside, top, or shelter traps the gases produced by fermentation. The dough is then put aside for approximately ten to fifteen minutes. Sitting aside allows the gluten bonds relax. The process of shaping the dough at last is then made easier. This process isnt necessary and isnt taken by all baker s, but is very beneficial. Fermentation starts off with the enzymes in the yeast breaking down starch into flavorful sugars. The sugar in the yeast is then used to produce carbon dioxide, alcohol, and a lot of byproducts. Amylose and maltose break down into glucose and proteins break down into amino acids. The dough becomes more acidic as the process of fermentation proceeds. There are six main steps to the bread making process. These six main steps do not change if bread is made by hand. The first step is to accurately weigh the ingredients used to bake the bed. The second step includes mixing and kneading the dough. Now this step may change depending on how the dough is mixed. Dough can be mixed and knead by using a bread machine, mixer, or kneading by hand. After mixing and kneading, theres a test that is recommended to take called the window test. First, pinch off a piece of dough. Then, the dough is grasped on opposite sides with both hands. Next, the dough should be spread apart approximately three to five centimeters. The dough is supposed to look a certain way after this. Its supposed to look like a window with a window-like membrane in the center. The dough most likely will come out either two ways. If the dough tears or doesnt stretch easily, it needs to be kneaded more. If it forms a window-like membrane and stretches easily, the process of kne ading is over. The next main step is to proof the dough followed by dividing, knocking back the dough. The fifth step is to finally proof the dough. This step involves shaping the dough into the desired shape and leaving the dough to rise in an environment where it is warm and moist until the dough raises almost doubles in size. Last, but certainly not least, bake the dough so it can form into a loaf. When the bread is baked in a hot, preheated oven, the best way to check if the bread is completely done is by tapping it on the base with your knuckle. The bread is baked completely if it sounds hollow. The bread should then be put on a wire rack to cool. A cigarette is a cylindrical roll of finely cut tobacco used for smoking. It is considerably smaller than most cigars and usually wrapped in thin white paper. There are multiple brands of cigarettes. Other than tobacco, there are approximately 4,000 ingredients within a cigarette. The cigarette would be considered to be made up of a cocktail of ingredients. There are quite a few ingredients that people wouldnt assume to be in a cigarette. Chocolate, beeswax, yeast, and wine are four of those additives. Todays cigarettes are definitely not healthy, not saying that they ever were. Cigarettes now a days include ammonia (household cleaner), arsenic (used in rat poisons), butane (gas, used in lighter fluid), DDT (a banned insecticide), Naphthalene (ingredient in mothballs), etc. These ingredients are death threats. One ingredient that killed over 2,000 people in Bhopal, India after being accidentally released is Methyl Isocyanate. Carbon monoxide (a gas in car exhausts), copper (electric wiring), tar (road surfaces), acetone (paint stripper), benzene (petrol fumes), formaldehyde (embalming fluid), methanol (rocket fluid), and radon (radioactive gas), etc make up a cigarette as well. These arent all of the negative substances within a cigarette, but these are key ones. Nicotine is composed of several chemicals. These chemicals have substantial effects on the human body. Together these chemicals can cause nicotine overdose. Nicotine gives a sense of relaxation and recovery because of the changing of the shape of the body and brain function. Nicotine is addictive. It is a depressant. It is nicotine that is the addictive substance in tobacco. Over the past 100 years, the tobacco industry has been tweaked to get smokers hooked more effectively. Ammonia may not seem like it has anything to do with tobacco let along cigarettes, but the additive in cigarettes aids in the lungs absorbing cigarette smoke quicker. This explains why people get higher from cigarettes. Ammonia is also a substance used to clean toilets. Chocolate is an addition to cigarettes. The effect it has on the body isnt nowhere near the effect other things have. It is only in a cigarette to take away the bitter taste. It also potentially puts off the natural tobacco taste. Cigarettes are a hundred percent legal and should be outlawed by many laws, but isnt. Not only do cigarettes affect the people that smoke them, but they affect the people and environment in the surrounding areas as well. The affect of other people is called second-hand smoking. Second-hand smoking is when someone who doesnt smoke ingests more than 4,000 hazardous compounds as well as the smoker. Second-hand smoke is more dangerous than smoking. Cigarette smoke contains small amounts of radioactive materials. These radioactive materials are inhaled by non-smokers and smoker into their lungs. They build up and overtime and as they increase they become a big dose of radiation. Cigarette smoke influences the atmosphere around big time. The actual cigarette bud and smoke affect the environment the most. Cigarette buds and smoke result in air, water and in addition land pollution. Cigarette smoke and buds are considered one of the number one contributors to the environmental pollution. They effect the environment in several of ways. Cigarette buds affect the water because numerous amounts of them are left on the ground. Most of them end up pushed down into the lakes by wind, water, etc. A lot of animals such as fish eat these buds believing they are food. This eats away at the insides of these living organisms. The rest of the buds that dont go anywhere and stay on the ground are there for an extremely long time. Cigarette buds dont decompose fast. It takes them approximately twenty five to twenty six years to decompose. These buds left in the grass pollute the plants and soil by being leached into the soil. Cigarette buds can also contribute to the start of a fire. Especially during dry season fires are likely to happen. Cigarette smoke affects the human body extremely. The cigarette smoke increases and accelerates the aging process in the human body. Smoking also causes dieses in nearly every organ in the human body. A hazardous disease such as lung cancer can kill you. Cigarettes contain tar and low-tar cigarettes do not reduce the risk of lung cancer. Smoking causes 90% of lung cancer deaths in men and 80% in women according to statistics. When you inhale smoke, it automatically affects your lungs. Another disease that is easily given than taken is Crohns disease. Cigarette smoking for weight loss has widely been used as an appetite suppressant. Cigarette smoke has a negative effect on it. Patients with Crohns disease have a higher risk at relapses and repeated surgeries. These patients need more treatment such as aggressive and immunosuppressive treatment. If a smoker stops smoking, the risk at having Crohns disease is still there. Smokers have a higher risk at developing a peptic ulcer, a liver disease, heartburn, etc. Nicotine affects the brain in major way. Eukaryotic organisms have a nucleus which is the brain of a cell. Nicotine affects the brain by decreasing the supply of blood to the brain and its cells. Blood is transferred to the brain by the carotid artery. There are many arteries that supply blood to the brain, but the main artery is the carotid artery. The amount of diseases given with smoking to the human body varies. There are numerous fatal diseases associated with smoking; long term and also inhaling second-hand smoke. Some examples of these diseases are within the cancer family. Smoking causes cancer within the mouth, throat, larynx, lung, esophagus, pancreas, kidney, and bladder. It also causes cancers of the stomach acute myeloid leukemia, and cervix. Above is a graph with information that shows the estimated average and annual number of smoking-attributable deaths in the United States during 2000 through 2004 by specific causes.( Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2004,) Bladder cancer may occur at any stage, but smoking cigarettes aid in the development of it in a human body. It is common for bladder cancer to take place in patients over fifty years of age. If bladder cancer is detected at an early stage and immediately treated, it could possibly be curable. Blood cancer is diagnosed during a cystoscopy when a biopsy is done. The process involves a certain instrument which is passed through the tube. The tube carries the urine from the bladder to the outside of the body also known as the urethra. Esophageal cancer is animosity of the esophagus. Diagnosis of esophagus cancer has more than one way, but one way is by barium X-Ray of the esophagus. It is confirmed by the endoscopy with a biopsy of the cancer tissue. The esophagus is an approximately ten inch tube located in the chest. It can cause pain with swallowing food and can hinder the food from smoothly, gently, and easily going down. Treating esophageal cancer differs. It all depends on the age and health of the patient mainly. It also depends on the location, size, and extent of the cancer spread in the human body. The muscular tube has multiple of layers. These layers include the inner layer or lining. The inner layer of lining is called the mucosa. This part of the esophagus is moist to aid in the food passing to the stomach. Submucosa has glands that make mucus. The mucus is the liquid that keeps the esophagus moist. The next layer consists of the muscle layer. The muscles in the muscle layer push the food down to the stomach. The last layer, outer layer, covers the esophagus. Kidney cancer is when cells within kidney tissue dont. These cells eventually create a tumor. There are different types of kidney cancers. Those different types include Rena Cell Carcinoma (RCC), Transitional Cell Carcinoma, Renal Sarcoma, and Wilms Tumor. RCC is the most common type of kidney cancer in adults. Transitional Cell Carcinoma usually begins in the renal pelvis. Renal Sarcoma is the least common form of kidney cancer. Wilms tumor is the most common type of kidney cancer in children. Symptoms of kidney cancer consist of a condition called hematuria which is when blood is in the urine, a lump in the kidney area, bone pain, pain in the side, high blood pressure, etc. Kidney cancer overall isnt very common. There are four stages of kidney cancer and is mainly treated by surgery. Surgical options differ from simple nephrectomy, partial nephrectomy, and radical nephrectomy. The remainder kidney is usually able to perform the work of both kidneys if one is removed. (United State s National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, U.S.) To the left is an illustration of a kidney. Laryngeal cancer is a disease in which cancer cells form in the tissues of the larynx. The larynx is the voice box in the human body. The pharynx is located right above the larynx. The pharynx is the throat in the neck. The voice box contains the vocal chords. Majority Laryngeal cancer form in squamous cells. There are three main parts of the larynx which are the supraglottis, glottis, and subglottis. The supraglottis is the upper part of the larynx located above the vocal chords. Glottis is the middle part in the same area where the vocal chords are. The lowest part of the larynx is the subglottis. The subglottis is located between the vocal chords and trachea. The trachea is also known as the windpipe. The use of all tobacco products can affect the risk of developing Laryngeal cancer. Ear pain and a sore throat are symptoms of Laryngeal cancer. Hoarseness within the voice and a lump in the neck or throat are symptoms as well. A doctor should immediately be acknowledged if any of th ese symptoms take place especially a lump in the neck or throat. There are four stages to this disease and the stage affects the treatment options. When a certain stage is reached, treatment isnt guaranteed to prevent any tragedy such as death. Oral cancer is a subtype of head and neck cancer. It is any cancerous tissue growth located in the mouth. Oral cancer can affect any are of the mouth. The mouth is also known as the oral cavity. This are includes the lips, gum tissues, tongue, cheek lining, and the hard and possible soft palate. According to statistics, oral cancer kills one person every five hours. This disease is greatly influenced by smoking cigarettes mainly because the cigarette is smoked used by lips and the chemicals travel throughout the mouth to the throat. Just like majority of other cancers, treating oral cancer depends on the size of the cancer and the stage that the cancer is in. Men have a higher risk of being diagnosed with oral cancer. Symptoms of oral cancer include tiny white or red spots, swelling of the jaw, a sore that doesnt heal within two weeks or bleeds immediately, etc. In oral cancers early stages, it is hard to detect the cancer because known of the symptoms take place. Theres neither pain nor red and white bumps inside the mouth that can be related to oral cancer. Pancreatic cancer is cancer in the pancreas which is a 6-inch long organ located behind the stomach in the back of the abdomen. The pancreas contains exocrine and endocrine glands. The classification of pancreatic cancer depends on whether it affects the exocrine or the endocrine functions of the pancreas. A gland that secretes externally through a duct is an exocrine gland. An endocrine gland is any of the glands of the endocrine system that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream. The most common type of pancreatic cancer is tumors that affect the exocrine functions. These tumors are called either cystadenomas or adenocarcinomas. The uncommon tumors in pancreatic cancer are tumors that affect the endocrine functions. These tumors are called neuroendocrine or islet cell tumors. Symptoms of pancreatic cancer consists of pale or grey stool, excess fat in stool, pain in the upper abdomen, dark urine, yellowness in the skin or eyes, vomiting, nausea, loss of appetite, etc. Pain i n the upper abdomen comes from the tumor pushing against nerves. Mold is a fungus. Mold can be found indoors and outdoors. Mold is a living organism. It reproduces. Mold reproduces by creating mold spores. Mold spores can be thought of as seeds. Mold spores are necessary for mold to reproduce. They can form anywhere and can enter houses through cracks, windows, door-ways, etc. Four major elements contribute to mold growth indoors and three of those elements contribute to outdoor mold growth. The four elements that contribute to indoor mold growth are temperature, food source, oxygen, and water. Water, temperature, and oxygen are needed in order for outdoor mold to grow. Mold feeds off of all types of cellulose materials. For instance, mold feeds on wood, fabrics, wall paper, etc. Mold grows in temperatures that range between 40 and 110 degrees Fahrenheit. This fungus does need air to advance, but it grows best in area with poor ventilation. Mold needs water, moisture, or high humidity in order to develop. Mold travels by mold spores. They spread through air, water, or by hitching a ride on a host. The hosts that mold spores happen to latch on to are items such as clothing, insects, and humans. Mold spores will follow air currents. Mold is dangerous. Mold spore contain mycotoxins. Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites produced by micro fungi that are capable of causing disease and death in humans and other animals. These mycotoxins enter the body two ways. They are inhaled or absorbed through the skin. Mold is an allergy for a lot of people. Mold can provide nasal congestion, eye or skin irritation, or wheezing. More severe reactions are possible if the human body cant take the fungus or fight off the bacteria. Shortness of breath and fevers are considered severe reactions to mold that may occur in a person whom has severe allergies. Some people may develop mold infections in their lungs like obstructive lung disease if they have chronic lung illnesses. When high amounts of airborne toxic mold spores are inhaled deep into the lungs they can enter the bloodstream and affect so many different things. The immune system, nervous system, liver, kidneys, and blood can be affected. This can cause brain damage. The immune system is made up of organs, tissues, and cells that work together as a network. They work together to protect the body. The cells in the immune system, white blood cells or leukocytes, are divided into two main groups. The two basic types of leukocytes are phagocytes and lymphocytes. They combine together to seek out and destroy disease-causing substances and organisms. Phagocytes are cells that chew up invading organisms and lymphocytes are cells that allow the body to remember and recognize previous invaders. Lymphocytes help the body destroy them. Neutrophil is the most common type of phagocytes. Immunity is the ability to resist a particular toxin by the action of specific antibodies. The human body has three types of immunity. The three types include innate, adaptive, and passive. Innate is natural immunity and everyone is born with it. Adaptive immunity or active immunity develops throughout the life of a human. Passive immunity is borrowed from another source. It doesnt last long. The immune system does have problems. The disorders fall into four main categories. The first two categories are immunodeficiency disorders and autoimmune disorders the next two are allergic disorders and cancers of the immune system. Autoimmune disorders are when the immune system attacks its own tissue as foreign matter. Allergic disorders are when the immune system overreacts in response to an antigen. Mold as well as cigarette smoke has a huge effect on the nervous system in the human body. The nervous system is made up of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. The nervous system is the human bodys control system. The ability for the human body to see, feel, hear, smell, taste, and reproduce is controlled by the nervous system. Cigarette smoke and mold damages your brain the most. The brain and spinal cord are the only two organs a part of the nervous system. If the brain is damaged, the rest of the body doesnt operate the same because the job of the brain is to control everything. The forebrain, midbrain, and hind brain are the three segments that the brain is divided into. The brain, nerves, and the spinal cord are all connected by the brain stem. The spinal cord finds the association neuron. A sensory neuron informs the body of its environment. It serves as an integration or interpretation center of sensory neurons and motor neurons. The association neuron interprets the informati on and responds to the environment with the motor neuron. In the circulatory system, blood vessels are the highways of the human body. When something molds, its not in a good condition. Tobacco smoke has an uncountable amount of toxins within it. These toxins travel throughout the blood in the human body. There are two types of blood vessels. Arterial arteries are one and venous veins are the other ones. Capillaries are minute vessels. They allow oxygen and nutrients to traverse through their walls to all the body cells. The tissue of arteries has different textures. They are tough on the outside, muscular in the middle, and smooth on the inside. There are two venae cavae. They are the two largest veins in the body. They carry the deoxygenated blood to the right side of the heart. The tissues of the veins are thin, and not as flexible nor muscular than the arteries. The heart is the center of the circulatory system. It is located behind the breastbone and centered perpendicular to the midline of the chest. The heart receives oxygen from the lungs and has two parts. The heart has its own circulation network that is made up of arteries and veins. The upper chamber of the heart is called the atrium and the lower chamber of the heart is called the ventricle. The picture on the right is an illustration of the upper chamber and the image on the left is a picture of the lower chamber of the heart. Both chambers have two parts. The atrium has two auricles, the left and right auricle. Both auricles hold cache for blood that enters the heart. The left ventricle is bigger and more muscular than the right ventricle because it pumps blood to the whole body. The left ventricle accomplishes this task because it has an opening that blood flows through to the central artery also known as the aorta. The central artery is where the blood circulation originates throughout the human body. Smoking cigarettes causes heart disease and strokes which are two types of cardiovascular diseases. Heart disease and stroke are considered to be the third main causes of death in the United States. Heart and blood vessels are harmed by tobacco smoke. A symptom of heart disease is heart palpitation which is a feeling that that the heart is beating too fast or too hard, skipping a beat, too slow, or fluttering. When the heart beat isnt consistent meaning the heart beat is irregular, heart disease could possibly be the outcome. Cardiovascular diseases in which include heart disease, is the number one killer of women. There are different types of strokes. Ischemic strokes are the main kinds of strokes that occur. The other strokes are hemorrhagic strokes. Ischemic strokes are when there is a physical blockage of blood traveling to the brain. This causes the brain cells in the area to die. Hemorrhagic strokes are the sudden onset of neurological symptoms as a result of bleeding in the brain. This type of stroke can easily increase the pressure inside of the brain. This can lead to brain damage. There are some people that dont recover from brain damage and eventually become brain dead which means their body cant function anymore. Specific items in tobacco smoke can damage important genes that control cell growth. If a cell doesnt grow completely and substantially correct, it doesnt function right. If tobacco smoke and mold can affect the human body in such a way, it definitely can affect bread. Those whom smoke and are addicted to smoking crave the nicotine. They know the cigarettes are constantly harming the human body, but an addiction isnt easy to overcome. When a smoker smokes, they usually dont gain a lot of weight. This is because the substances and chemicals in the cigarette stunt the growth and development. On bread, smoke stunts the growth of mold. This is explains why bread cigarette smoke does affect the mold growth on bread more than air does. This is very ironic because most people wouldnt think the air that humans breathe in could impact bread in such a negative way more than cigarette smoke. Chemicals that arent needed to be absorbed in the human body take the body off balance as well as other things such as bread. Vocabulary Nicotine- one of the most addictive substances known to a man. Nicotine is one of the components or substances that make up cigarettes. Powerful- producing great physical effects and efforts. Drugs- are extremely dangerous substances whether they are legal or illegal. Over-the-counter drugs can be as dangerous and effective because everyones tolerance for drugs differ. Poisons- are substances that cause disturbances to organisms. Usually takes place by chemical reactions or other activity on the molecular scale, when a sufficient quantity or total is absorbed by an organism. Insecticides- made up of substances or mixture of substances intended for preventing, repelling or mitigating and pest. Tobacco- causes a wide variety of dieses, cancer, and death. A carrier for the addictive drug called nicotine. Volatile- is applied to a substance with a high vapour pressure that passes readily into a gaseous phase. Biological Growth- the exponential growth of biological organisms. Mold- a large and taxonomically diverse number of fungal species where their growth results in a moldy appearance of objects, especially foods. Spores- a reproductive cell or structure produced by certain fungi, plants (moss, ferns), and some bacteria. Contaminate- to make something impure, unclean, by exposure to or addition of, contact, a mixture, or polluting substance. Loaf- a shaped or molded often symmetrical mass of food; bread baked in one piece. Hygiene- a condition or practice conducive to the preservation of health, as cleanliness; keeping something in a substantial condition. Moderate- root word of moderation. Keeping or when something is kept within reasonable or proper limits. Atmosphere- a buffer that

Beanstalk: The Real Story

Last October 3, 10 and 12, 2012 it was a hot afternoon when we watch a movie entitled Jack and the Beanstalk: The Real Story, this movie was related to our last topic in management 5. Instead of having a formal meeting in our subject in Social Responsibility and Good Governance, we need to watch because after that we need to have a reaction paper regarding the movie. In the beginning, the story makes me feel bored of watching and listening because the audio and the cast of the movie speak very fast and I don’t understand what they saying.And another reason is somebody caught my attention or maybe I’m not used to watch a movie at noon. However, the last day of the movie story, I had the opportunity to listen carefully to the thoughts and moral lessons of the movie I realized it was interesting. Jack and the Beanstalk: The Real Story is just one of the many versions, where the setting, time and place may be different, but they have one similar scope and ending. In this ca se, the giant dying, and Jack running away with the giant’s riches.It was directed by Brian Henson, the cast includes Matthew Modine as the modern day inheritor of Jack, Mia Sara as a mysterious woman attempting to bring him to justice for the murder of a giant, Jon Voight as the descendant's greedy manager and Vanessa Redgrave an elderly relative of the inheritor etc. The story begins in a wealthy businessman Jack Robinson with no time for anything but to work. His building a new casino on the site of the family castle in England. During the construction, the workers discover the skeleton of a giant.A mysterious young woman called Ondine appears and accuses Jack of being â€Å"a thief and a murderer†. The man goes to the old Jack’s house and sees an old woman whom Jack recognizes as a great-aunt who he believed was dead. The old woman tells him the traditional version of the â€Å"Jack and the Beanstalk† in which the giant is portrayed as a selfish. Beca use of the doubt, Jack decides to go to another world where all is revealed to him along with the story of his ancestor, the original Jack and the Beanstalk. All the people in the magical world believe that he is the one who steal the goose and harp they want Jack to die.In order to save his own life, Jack must right the wrongs of the past and return the magical harp and goose that lays the golden eggs to their rightful home. With the return of the Goose and Harp, the Giants' world is restored. After returning to his world, Jack saves the company's reputation and he decides to support the project of genetically-engineered plants that he previously rejected. At the end, Ondine returns to Jack, where she is allowed to spend one Giant week (seven years in our world) with him and they lived happily ever after.The story has been changed from the traditional Jack and the Beanstalk. The giant has been transformed into a good giant, and Jack has been transformed into thief. I think this is the best part of this new version when Jack returned what his ancestors have stolen from the giant; he not only restored a world’s riches. He also earned for himself a new meaning of life. Jack Robinson corrected his ancestor’s faults after how many years. In our case as people, if we want our future to be better, we must right the wrong of the past.Question, are you ready to face the truth and the consequences of your past actions and decisions? Of course, it takes time to even accept the truth but with acceptance comes joy and peace and with the two, comes the right decisions and actions. Yes, it takes time, but it will be worth it for sure. And lastly the movie or let say the beanstalk is trying to tell us that to reap life’s riches, we need to grow up, climb and do the work. Life is full of harmonious and fateful encounters. Dream it and embrace possibilities!

Defining Emotional Intelligence

Earliest roots can be traced to Darwin’s work on importance of emotional expression for survival and second adaptation. In 1900s, traditional definitions of intelligence emphasized cognitive aspects (IQ) and then later on begun to recognize the importance of non-cognitive aspects from which the term â€Å"social intelligence† was coined. Similarly it was in 1940 even David Wechsler joined in the bandwagon and argued that all emotional intelligence models will not be complete unless all the non-intellective factors could be defined. But it was in the 1970s and 80s that Emotional Intelligence as a theory was fully developed by the works and writings of Howard Gardner, Peter Salovey and Jack Mayer, however, it was the works of Daniel Goleman who published â€Å" Why It Can Matter More Than IQ† in 1995 that made the term widely popularized. Defining Emotional Intelligence The EQ concept argues that IQ, or conventional intelligence, is too narrow; that there are wider areas of Emotional Intelligence that dictate and enable how successful we are. Success requires more than IQ (Intelligence Quotient), which has tended to be the traditional measure of intelligence, ignoring essential behavioural and character elements. We've all met people who are academically brilliant and yet are socially and inter-personally inept. And we know that despite possessing a high IQ rating, success does not automatically follow. Goleman defined EQ as being a different way of being smart. It includes knowing your feelings, and using them to make good decisions, managing your feelings well, motivating yourself with zeal and persistence , maintaining hope in the face of frustration, exhibiting empathy and compassion, ability to interact smoothly at the same time managing relationships effectively. And all of these emotional skills matter immensely in marriage, families, in our careers for health and contentment. Different approaches and models have been developed to fully explain what EQ. Substantial disagreements exist in relation to both the terminologies at the same time its operationalizations. The definitions are so varied and researchers have been re-evaluating, re-defining it based on their own unique way of understanding it. So for now we would be defining it based on three main models : 1 . Ability EI Model, Mixed Model and Trait EI model, however we will be focusing our understanding to the model that made the term popular, which is the Mixed Model by Goleman. Ability EI Model Salovey and Mayer's conception of EI strives to define EI within the confines of the standard criteria for a new intelligence. Following their continuing research, their initial definition of EI was revised to â€Å"The ability to perceive emotion, integrate emotion to facilitate thought, understand emotions and to regulate emotions to promote personal growth.† The ability based model views emotions as useful sources of information that help one to make sense of and navigate the social environment.The model proposes that individuals vary in their ability to process information of an emotional nature and in their ability to relate emotional processing to a wider cognition. This ability is seen to manifest itself in certain adaptive behaviors. The model claims that EI includes four types of abilities: 1. Perceiving emotions – the ability to detect and decipher emotions in faces, pictures, voices, and cultural artifacts—including the ability to identify one's own emotions. Perceiving emotions represents a basic aspect of emotional intelligence, as it makes all other processing of emotional information possible. 2. Using emotions – the ability to harness emotions to facilitate various cognitive activities, such as thinking and problem solving. The emotionally intelligent person can capitalize fully upon his or her changing moods in order to best fit the task at hand. 3. Understanding emotions – the ability to comprehend emotion language and to appreciate complicated relationships among emotions. For example, understanding emotions encompasses the ability to be sensitive to slight variations between emotions, and the ability to recognize and describe how emotions evolve over time. 4. Managing emotions – the ability to regulate emotions in both ourse lves and in others. Therefore, the emotionally intelligent person can harness emotions, even negative ones, and manage them to achieve intended goals. The ability-based model has been criticized in the research for lacking face and predictive validity in the workplace. Trait EI Model Petrides and colleagues proposed a conceptual distinction between the ability based model and a trait based model of EI.Trait EI is â€Å"a constellation of emotional self-perceptions located at the lower levels of personality†. In lay terms, trait EI refers to an individual's self-perceptions of their emotional abilities. This definition of EI encompasses behavioral dispositions and self perceived abilities and is measured by self report, as opposed to the ability based model which refers to actual abilities, which have proven highly resistant to scientific measurement. Trait EI should be investigated within a personality framework. An alternative label for the same construct is trait emotional self-efficacy. The trait EI model is general and subsumes the Goleman and Bar-On models discussed above. The conceptualization of EI as a personality trait leads to a construct that lies outside the taxonomy of human cognitive ability. This is an important distinction in as much as it bears directly on the operationalization of the construct and the theories and hypotheses that are formulated about it. Mixed Models of EI This is the model that was introduced by Daniel Goleman and focuses on EI as a wide array of competencies and skills that drive leadership performance. Goleman outlines four domains of EI based on two types of competencies: Personal Competency and Social Competency. Personal Competency 1. Self Awareness- the ability to recognize and understand over one’s emotions as they occur 2. Self Management- One’s ability to manage internal state, impulses, and emotional reactions to situations and people Social Competency 1. Social Awareness – One’s ability to understand emotions in people, this means understanding what others are thinking and how they are feeling from one’s own 2. Relationship Management – One’s ability to arrange interaction with others effectively

Lifestyles Fitness Center-Marketing - 5042 Words

Lifestyles Fitness Center Lifestyles Fitness Center May 16 (Updated with Financial data 01-28-2001) Javon Jones Chief Executive Officer Lifestyles Fitness Shopping Center Someplace, CO 64093 (303) 555-5555 Prepared with the assistance of The Institute for Entrepreneurial Studies and Development And Small Business Development Colorado State University Table of Contents 1 Executive Summary 3 Present Situation 5 Objectives 6 Management 8 Product / Service Description 10 Market Analysis Customers Competition Focus Group Research Risk 14 Marketing Strategies Pricing Profitability Selling Tactics Distribution Advertising Promotion Public Relations Business Relationships 18 Appendix†¦show more content†¦One of our concepts is to use area facilities such as restaurants and nightclubs as sources of advertisement. We already have four area businesses that have given us verbal commitment for assistance by placing banners and placards in their business places and distributing flyers to their customers. Our target market will be primarily be the student/young adult and senior citizen, but Lifestyles Fitness will not be limiting itself to this market alone. We believe that the fitness industry is open to all individuals and should be made available to all markets. By having a broader clientele our income base would not be limited, we will literally tap into every category of markets and try to reach as many of them as possible through strategic advertising. Present Situation This company is a start up venture that has secured a tentative lease agreement on the perfect site for a large fitness center. The new site is located perfectly in Lifestyles Fitness by many small shopping centers and businesses with easy access from highway. 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